Things to see and do in Argentina
Attractions in Argentina
Buenos Aires
Argentina's lively capital is a blend of European elegance and Latin passion. Visitors can explore the historic neighbourhoods of San Telmo and La Boca, enjoy the sophisticated vibe of Palermo and Recoleta, and experience tango shows and world-class dining. The city's landmarks include Plaza de Mayo (the political heart of the city), Teatro Colón (a historic opera house), and Caminito Street (known for its colourful buildings and tango dancers).
Córdoba and the Sierras
Córdoba, Argentina's second-largest city, offers a mix of colonial architecture, vibrant nightlife, and a youthful energy thanks to its large student population. Beyond the city, the surrounding Sierras de Córdoba are known for their picturesque villages, such as Villa General Belgrano (famous for its Oktoberfest) and La Cumbrecita, a pedestrian-only town with a European alpine vibe. The region offers hiking, paragliding, and visits to Jesuit estancias, which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Iguazú Falls
Aptly named 'great waters' by the Guarani Indians, the magnificent Iguazú Falls are set in the lush jungle of Iguazú National Park, packed with exotic birds and plant life. The highest of the 275 separate falls is the Garganta del Diablo (Devil's Throat), standing nearly twice the height of the Niagara Falls; visitors can get up close via viewing platforms and spray-drenched catwalks.
Jesuit estancias
The five main estancias (rural estates) - Santa Catalina, Jesús María, Caroya, Alta Gracia, and La Candelaria - are part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can explore beautifully preserved chapels, residences, and working farms, learning about the Jesuits' agricultural innovations and their influence on education and culture. The Estancia Alta Gracia, in particular, stands out for its museum and connections to Ernesto "Che" Guevara, who lived there as a child.
Lake District and Bariloche
Nestled in the foothills of the Andes, Argentina's Lake District is a natural paradise of crystal-clear lakes, snow-capped mountains, and lush forests. At its heart lies Bariloche, known for its Swiss-style architecture, chocolate shops, and access to year-round activities such as hiking, skiing, and boating. The scenic Ruta de los Siete Lagos (Seven Lakes Route) offers spectacular views of the Patagonian wilderness through verdant forests and past shimmering lakes.
Mendoza
Argentina's premier wine region is nestled in the foothills of the Andes. Visitors can tour vineyards, indulge in wine tastings, and enjoy Andean views. The region is famous for its Malbec wine and also offers opportunities for outdoor adventures, including hiking and white-water rafting.
Nahuel Huapi National Park
Nahuel Huapi National Park, Argentina's oldest national park, is a stunning natural haven of crystal-clear lakes, snow-capped mountains, and dense forests. At its heart lies Lake Nahuel Huapi, stretching over 76 km (47 miles) in length and covering an area of 544 km² (210 sq miles), surrounded by the Andean peaks of Cerro Tronador and Cerro Catedral. The park offers hiking, boating, fishing, and wildlife watching, with popular trails such as the Refugio Frey hike.
Patagonia
Patagonia is a vast region of dramatic landscapes, from towering mountains and glacial lakes to windswept plains. In El Calafate, visitors can witness the Perito Moreno Glacier, one of the world's few advancing glaciers, as it calves huge chunks of ice into the turquoise lake below to form icebergs. Further north lies El Chaltén, Argentina's trekking capital, offering stunning hikes to the iconic Fitz Roy Mountain.
Salta and Quebrada de Humahuaca
Salta is a vibrant university city known for its colonial Spanish architecture, lively markets, and gateway to the Andes Mountains. Visitors can explore the pre-Inca ruins at Santa Rosa de Tastil or take a trip through the stunning red gorge of the Quebrada de Humahuaca, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its dramatic landscapes and verdant oases. For a unique experience, consider horse riding treks amid the rose-tinted mountains, where the area's distinctive natural beauty shines through.
The Pampas
The Pampas are flat and fertile lowlands near Buenos Aires, which offer a perfect escape from the city's hustle and bustle. Head to an estancia (ranch) and immerse yourself in the life of a gaucho, Argentina's iconic cowboy. Many estancias offer horseback riding through local beauty spots. After a day outdoors, relax by an open log fire in winter and indulge in a traditional asado (barbecue) that showcases Argentina's renowned beef.
The Valdés Peninsula and Puerto Madryn
A wildlife haven, the Valdés Peninsula offers sightings of whales, sea lions, penguins, and orcas. Puerto Madryn is the gateway to this region, with marine excursions and access to the Punta Tombo penguin colony. The best time for whale watching is June to December, while penguins are present from September to April. Sea lions and elephant seals are most active between December and March, and orcas can be seen from October to April.
Tierra del Fuego and Ushuaia
At Argentina's southern tip, Tierra del Fuego offers jagged mountains, glacial valleys, and windswept coastlines. Its main city, Ushuaia, known as the "End of the World", is the gateway to Tierra del Fuego National Park, where trails lead through forests, peat bogs, and along hidden bays. The Beagle Channel offers boat tours to see penguins, sea lions, and even whales. Ushuaia also serves as the launching point for Antarctic cruises.
