Sri Lanka Health Care and Vaccinations
| Title | Special precautions |
|---|---|
| Hepatitis B | Sometimes |
| Yellow Fever | No* |
| Typhoid | Sometimes |
| Tetanus | Yes |
| Rabies | Sometimes |
| Malaria | Sometimes |
| Hepatitis A | Sometimes |
| Diphtheria | Sometimes |
* A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required from travellers over one year of age arriving from an infected area.
Health Care
Sri Lanka has a universal healthcare system, with a mix of public and private medical facilities. Public hospitals primarily serve the local population, while visitors typically pay to visit private hospitals. Major cities such as Colombo, Kandy, and Galle have well-equipped private hospitals offering a range of medical services, including emergency care and specialised treatments.
Medical costs in private hospitals are lower than in many Western countries, but can still be expensive, especially for serious conditions. Travel insurance is strongly recommended to cover unexpected medical expenses, including hospitalisation, treatment, and emergency evacuation if required.
Pharmacies are widely available in cities and towns, with many stocking common over-the-counter medications. However, some prescription drugs may not be readily available, so visitors should bring a sufficient supply of essential medications, along with a copy of their prescription.
Emergency medical services are available, but response times may vary outside major cities. The emergency ambulance number is 1990, and visitors should familiarise themselves with the locations of reputable medical facilities near their accommodation.
Food and Drink
In Sri Lanka, tap water is not recommended for drinking, and visitors should consume bottled or properly purified water.
When it comes to brushing your teeth, opinions vary. Some travellers choose to use tap water without issues, while others prefer bottled water as a precaution. If you opt to use tap water for brushing, ensure you avoid swallowing any water during the process.
Street food is widely available in Sri Lanka, but visitors should exercise caution. Opt for freshly cooked meat and fish, avoiding items that have been sitting out for long periods. When consuming fresh produce, stick to cooked vegetables and peeled fruits, as salads may be washed with untreated water.
Other Risks
Diseases like dengue fever are present in Sri Lanka. Use insect repellent, wear long sleeves and trousers in the evenings, and consider sleeping under mosquito nets where necessary.
In addition, the tropical climate means strong sun exposure. Use sunscreen, wear hats, and stay hydrated to prevent sunburn and heat-related issues.
