Kazakhstan Health Care and Vaccinations
| Title | Special precautions |
|---|---|
| Malaria | No |
| Hepatitis A | Sometimes |
| Diphtheria | Sometimes |
| Rabies | Sometimes |
| Tetanus | Yes |
| Typhoid | Sometimes |
| Yellow Fever | No* |
* A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required from travellers aged over 1 year arriving from, or transiting through, countries with a risk of yellow fever transmission.
Health Care
Kazakhstan's healthcare system is a mix of public and private services, with ongoing reforms aimed at improving quality and accessibility. However, visitors should note that medical facilities, particularly in rural areas, may not meet international standards.
In urban centres like Almaty and Nur-Sultan, private clinics offer higher-quality care, but these services can be costly. Pharmacies are widely available and stock a good range of over-the-counter medications, though certain prescription drugs may require a doctor's note.
Travellers should obtain comprehensive travel medical insurance before visiting Kazakhstan. Such insurance should cover potential medical expenses and, if necessary, medical evacuation to facilities with higher care standards.
Food and Drink
Tap water quality in Kazakhstan varies by region. In Astana (formerly Nur-Sultan), tap water meets safety standards but contains high chlorine levels, affecting its taste and potentially causing discomfort. In Almaty, opinions on tap water safety are mixed, so using filtered water is recommended. In rural areas, water quality is inconsistent, so it's best to boil water, use bottled water, or rely on portable water filters.
When it comes to food safety, travellers should avoid raw or undercooked meats. In addition, choose dairy products from reputable sources and opt for pasteurised options to minimise potential health risks.
Other Risks
There is a risk of tick-borne encephalitis in Kazakhstan from early spring to late autumn (March to November), particularly in Almaty, Eastern Kazakhstan, Akmola, Kostanai, Karaganda, and Northern Kazakhstan. Travellers planning outdoor activities in forested, grassy, or rural areas should wear long clothing, use insect repellent, and check for ticks after hikes or nature walks. Those at higher risk, such as campers and trekkers, may consider vaccination before travelling. If bitten by a tick, medical assistance should be sought promptly.
