A quick introduction to Kenya's long and fascinating history, the National Museum of Kenya charts the progress of the nation via a series of fascinating exhibits, among them paintings, tribal artefacts and even a skeleton or two. The collections of stuffed birds and wildlife species are impressive, and the geology displays offer a fascinating introduction to the forces that shaped the Rift Valley. Be sure to check out the cultural exhibits, especially the ones on the history and culture of the Swahili coast, and don't miss the snake park in the grounds.

Daily 0830-1730.

Yes

Housed in the striking, old Bank of India building, this often overlooked museum boasts more than 400,000 documents racked up over the last half-century. But it's the Murumbi Gallery on the first and second floor which is the real draw here, as it houses paintings and tribal photographs from across Africa, not to mention some incredible pieces of art and jewellery that date from classical times. The gallery - named after the second vice president of Kenya, Joseph Murumbi - also has an impressive collection of tribal weaponry, instruments and masks, plus exhibits on the struggle for independence and the history of Nairobi.

Mon-Fri 0815-1700 Sat 0815-1300.

Yes

This privately run museum contains a treasure trove of photographs and memorabilia from the Uganda Railway, dubbed the "Lunatic Express" by British colonialists because of the vast amount of investment required to build it. The railway line also cost hundreds of lives – many taken by a single pair of man-eating lions in the area now covered by Tsavo National Park. Models, photographs and other relics bring this fascinating piece of colonial history alive. A collection of old trains in various states of disrepair stand in the grounds and include a rare example of the Mountain Class locomotive, one of the most powerful ever built.

Mon-Sun 0800-1700.

Yes

If you can't get out to Kenya's tribal areas, this long-established cultural centre offers an entertaining introduction to their dances, music and artistic traditions. Much of what is on show is dedicated to the country's more colourful inhabitants with the Masai, Samburu and Turkana all well represented. The village itself is a small circle of nest-like huts and contains several stalls selling traditional beaded necklaces and handmade sandals for higher prices than those found in the city. The main attraction is the auditorium, which hosts more than 30 different traditional dances. It's a touristy show, but the enthusiasm of the performers makes this a worthwhile detour on the way to Nairobi National Park.

Daily 1000-1800 (traditional villages), Mon-Fri 1430-1600, Sat-Sun 1530-1715 (cultural dance performances).

Yes

Standing proud in the Nairobi skyline, the city's iconic tower was the cutting edge of architecture when it was constructed in the 1970s, but today it looks a little dated. Don't expect to find much of interest inside - the décor is similarly old-fashioned - but there are some interesting exhibitions here from time to time. Instead, take the lift straight to the rooftop helipad where you'll find a view that is as mesmerising today as it was when the conference centre opened. On a clear day, you can even spot big game wandering around Nairobi National Park.

Mon-Fri 0700-1800, Sat-Sun & Public Holidays 0800-1700.

Yes

Despite the obvious risks associated with visiting a slum, trips to Kibera - Africa's largest urban shanty town -are becoming increasingly popular, with visitors anxious to get a taste of the sharp side of life in the Kenyan capital. Home to an estimated 250,000 people Kibera is a vast urban sprawl six kilometres (four miles) from the city centre, divided into 13 'villages'. Guided tours usually include visits to local craftsmen and schools. It's best to go with a respected and responsible tour company as those who have attempted to go it alone have found themselves confronted with muggers.

Daily 24 hours.

Yes