Ghana Health Care and Vaccinations
| Title | Special precautions |
|---|---|
| Yellow Fever | Yes* |
| Typhoid | Sometimes |
| Tetanus | Sometimes |
| Rabies | Sometimes |
| Malaria | Yes |
| Hepatitis A | Yes |
| Diphtheria | Yes |
* All travellers are required to have a yellow fever vaccination certificate.
Health Care
The country's healthcare system is supported by the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS), which provides affordable access to essential medical services for registered residents. Despite these efforts, healthcare facilities in rural areas often face challenges, including limited resources, staff shortages, and access to advanced medical equipment.
In urban areas like Accra and Kumasi, modern hospitals and private clinics offer quality care. However, travellers should note that healthcare standards may vary, and private facilities are generally better equipped. It is advisable for visitors to have comprehensive travel health insurance to cover potential medical expenses or evacuation.
Common health risks in Ghana include malaria, typhoid, and waterborne diseases, so vaccinations and preventive measures are recommended before travel. Additionally, Ghana requires a valid Yellow Fever vaccination certificate for entry.
Food and Drink
Drinking tap water in Ghana is not recommended.
Bottled water is widely available. Ensure the seal is intact before use. Alternatively, carry a reusable bottle and ask the hotels for boiled or filtered water.
Avoid ice cubes unless you are certain they are made from treated water.
Wash fruits and vegetables with bottled or filtered water, especially if eaten raw.
Other Risks
Ghana is within the meningitis belt of Africa, with cases more common during the dry season from December to June.
Malaria is a significant health risk in Ghana.
Traveller's diarrhoea is another common issue for visitors.
